Verdensudstillinger, en oversigt, (kilde delvis wiki)
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Foto & Industriudstillinnger HER
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World's fairs originated in the French tradition of national exhibitions, a tradition that culminated with the French Industrial Exposition of 1844 held in Paris. This fair was soon followed by other national exhibitions in continental Europe, and eventually the United Kingdom.
The best-known 'first World Expo' was held in The Crystal Palace in Hyde Park, London, United Kingdom, in 1851, under the title "Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations". The Great Exhibition, as it is often called, was an idea of Prince Albert, Queen Victoria's husband, and is usually considered as the first international exhibition of manufactured products. It influenced the development of several aspects of society, including art-and-design education, international trade and relations, and tourism.[2] These events have resulted in a remarkable form of Prince Albert's life history, one that continues to be reflected in London architecture in a number of ways, including in the Albert Memorial later erected to the Prince. This expo was the most obvious precedent for the many international exhibitions, later called world's fairs, that have continued to be held to the present time. Since their inception in 1851, the character of world expositions has evolved. Three eras can be distinguished: the era of industrialization, the era of cultural exchange, and the era of nation branding. 1840s
1844 - Paris, France - French Industrial (Tenth) Exposition of 1844 1844 - Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia - Quarto Esposizione d'Industria et di Belle Arti.[8] 1846 - Genoa, Piedmont-Sardinia - Esposizione dei Prodotti e delle Manufatture nazionale 1849 - Birmingham, United Kingdom - Exposition of British Society (1849) 1849 - United Kingdom - First Exhibition of British Manufacturers (1849) 1849 - Paris, France - Eleventh Exposition (1849). 1850s 1850 - Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia - Quinta Esposizione di Industria e di Belle Arti.[9] 1851 - London, United Kingdom - The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations -- The Crystal Palace (typically listed as the "first world's fair") 1852 - Cork, United Kingdom - Irish Industrial Exhibition 1853 - New York, United States - Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations 1853 - Dublin, United Kingdom - Great Industrial Exhibition (1853) 1854 - Genoa, Piedmont-Sardinia - Esposizione Industriale 1854 - Munich, Bavaria - Allgemeine deutsche Industrie-Ausstellung 1854 - Melbourne, Victoria - Melbourne Exhibition (1854) (in conjunction with Exposition Universelle (1855)) 1855 - Paris, France - Exposition Universelle (1855) 1855 - Dublin, United Kingdom - Dublin International Exhibition (1855) 1857 - Manchester, United Kingdom - Art Treasures Exhibition (1857) at the Royal Botanical Gardens, Stretford 1858 - Turin, Sardinia - Sesta Esposizione Nazionale di Prodotti d'Industria. 1860s 1861 - Metz, France - Exposition Universelle (1861) 1862 - London, United Kingdom - 1862 International Exhibition 1865 - Oporto, Portugal 1867 - Paris, France - Exposition Universelle (1867) 1870s 1870 - Sydney, New South Wales - Intercolonial Exhibition (1870) 1871 - London, United Kingdom - First Annual International Exhibition 1872 - London, United Kingdom - Second Annual International Exhibition 1872 - Lima, Peru - Exposicion Internacional de 1872 1872 - Lyon, France - Exposition Universelle et Internationale (1872) 1872 - Kyoto, Japan - Exhibition of Arts and Manufactures (1872) 1872 - Copenhagen, Denmark 1873 - London, United Kingdom - Third Annual International Exhibition 1873 - Vienna, Austria-Hungary - Weltausstellung 1873 Wien 1873 - Sydney, New South Wales - Metropolitan Intercolonial Exhibition 1874 - London, United Kingdom - Fourth Annual International Exhibition 1874 - Dublin, United Kingdom - International Exhibition of Arts and Manufactures (1874) 1874 - Milano, Historical Exhibition of Industrial Art. (Drawing by Tofani, Nuova illustrazione Universale, Year 1, Vol II, No 35, July 19, 1874)., 1874 - Rome, Italy - Esposizione internazionale (1874) (never held) 1875 - Santiago, Chile - Exposicion Internacional de 1875 1875 - Melbourne, Victoria - Victorian Intercolonial Exhibition (1875) 1875 - Nizhni Novgorod, Russia - Nizhni Novgorod Fair (1875) 1875 - Sydney, New South Wales - Intercolonial Exhibition (1875) 1875 - Santiago, Chile - Exposición Internacional de Chile 1876 - Philadelphia, United States - Centennial Exposition 1876 - Brisbane, Queensland - Intercolonial Exhibition (1876) 1877 - Cape Town, Cape Colony - South African International Exhibition 1877 - Tokyo, Japan - First National Industrial Exhibition (1877) (Ueno Park) 1878 - Paris, France - Exposition Universelle (1878) 1878 - Ballarat, Victoria - Australian Juvenile Industrial Exhibition (1878) 1879 - Sydney, New South Wales - Sydney International Exhibition (1879) 1879 - Melbourne, Victoria - Intercolonial Juvenile Industrial Exhibition 1880s 1880 - Melbourne, Victoria - Melbourne International Exhibition (1880) 1881 - Paris, France - International Exposition of Electricity, Paris 1881 - Atlanta, United States - International Cotton Exposition (1881) 1881 - Budapest, Austria-Hungary - Országos Nőipari Kiállitás (1881) 1882 - Bordeaux, France - Exposition internationale des vins (1882) 1882 - Buenos Aires, Argentina - Exposición Continental Sud-Americana 1883 - Boston, United States - The American Exhibition of the Products, Arts and Manufactures of Foreign Nations (1883) 1883 - Amsterdam, Netherlands - Internationale Koloniale en Uitvoerhandel Tentoonstelling (1883) (International Colonial and Export Exhibition) 1883 - Calcutta, India - Calcutta International Exhibition (1883) 1883 - Parramatta, New South Wales - Intercolonial Juvenile Industrial Exhibition (1883) 1883 - Louisville, United States - Southern Exposition 1883 - New York City, United States - World's Fair (1883) (never held) 1884 - New Orleans, United States - World Cotton Centennial (1884) (New Orleans Universal Exposition and World's Fair), (World's Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exhibition), (New Orleans Centennial) 1884 - Melbourne, Victoria - Victorian International Exhibition 1884 of Wine, Fruit, Grain & other products of the soil of Australasia with machinery, plant and tools employed 1884 - Edinburgh, United Kingdom - First International Forestry Exhibition 1884 - Turin, Italy - Esposizione Generale Italiana (1884) 1885 - Melbourne, Victoria - Victorians' Jubilee Exhibition (1885) (Jubilee of Victoria Exhibition) 1885 - Antwerp, Belgium - Exposition Universelle d'Anvers (1885) 1885 - Wellington, New Zealand - New Zealand Industrial Exhibition (1885) 1885 - New Orleans, United States - North, Central and South American Exposition (1885) 1885 - London, United Kingdom - International Inventions Exhibition 1886 - London, United Kingdom - Colonial and Indian Exhibition (1886) 1886 - Melbourne, Victoria 1886 - Edinburgh, United Kingdom - International Exhibition of Industry, Science and Art (1886) 1886 - Liverpool, United Kingdom - International Exhibition of Navigation, Commerce and Industry (1886) 1887 - Adelaide, South Australia - Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition 1887 - Geelong, Victoria - Geelong Jubilee Juvenile and Industrial Exhibition (1887) 1887 - London, United Kingdom - American Exhibition (1887) 1887 - Rome, Italy - Esposizione mondiale (1887) 1888 - Melbourne, Victoria - Victorian Juvenile Industrial Exhibition (1888) 1888 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - Centennial International Exhibition 1888 - Glasgow, United Kingdom - International Exhibition (1888) 1888 - Brussels, Belgium - Grand Concours International des Sciences et de l'Industrie (1888) 1888 - Barcelona, Spain - Exposición Universal de Barcelona (1888) 1888 - Lisbon, Portugal - Exposição Industrial Portugueza (1888) 1888 - Copenhagen, Denmark - The Nordic Exhibition of 1888 1889 - Paris, France - Exposition Universelle (1889) - Eiffel Tower 1889 - Dunedin, New Zealand - New Zealand and South Seas Exhibition 1889 - Buffalo, United States - International Industrial Fair (1889) 1890s 1890 - Bremen, Germany - Nord-West-Deutsche Gewerbe und Industrie-Ausstellung (1890) 1891 - Moscow, Russia - Exposition française (1891) 1891 - Frankfurt, Germany - International Electro-Technical Exhibition – 1891 - Kingston, Jamaica - International Exhibition (1891) 1891 - Launceston, Tasmania - Tasmanian International Exhibition (1891) 1891 - Prague, Austria-Hungary - General Land Centennial Exhibition (1891) at the Prague Exhibition Grounds [1] 1892 - Genoa, Italy - Esposizione Italo-Americana (1892) 1892 - Madrid, Spain - Exposición Histórico-Americana (1892) 1892 - Washington, DC, United States - Exposition of the Three Americas (1892) (never held) 1893 - Chicago, United States - World's Columbian Exposition 1893 - Kimberley, Cape Colony - South Africa and International Exhibition 1893 - New York City, United States - World's Fair Prize Winners' Exposition (1893) 1894 - San Francisco, United States - California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894 1894 - Antwerp, Belgium - Exposition Internationale d'Anvers (1894) 1894 - Lyon, France - Exposition internationale et coloniale (1894) 1894 - Oporto, Portugal - Exposição Insular e Colonial Portugueza (1894) 1895 - Hobart, Tasmania - Tasmanian International Exhibition (1895) 1895 - Ballarat, Victoria - Australian Industrial Exhibition (1895) 1895 - Atlanta, United States - Cotton States and International Exposition (1895) (Atlanta Exposition) 1896 - Berlin, Germany - Gewerbe-Ausstellung (1896) 1896 - Mexico City, Mexico - International Exposition (1896) (never held) 1897 - Brussels, Belgium - Exposition Internationale de Bruxelles (1897) 1897 - Guatemala City, Guatemala - Exposición Centro-Americana (1897) 1897 - Brisbane, Queensland - Queensland International Exhibition (1897) 1897 - Chicago, United States - Irish Fair (1897) 1897 - Nashville, United States - Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition 1897 - Stockholm, Sweden - Allmänna konst- och industriutställningen 1898 - Jerusalem, Palestine - Universal Scientific and Philanthropic Exposition (1898) 1898 - Dunedin, New Zealand - Otago Jubilee Industrial Exhibition (1898) 1898 - Omaha, United States - Trans-Mississippi Exposition 1898 - Bergen, Norway - International Fisheries Exposition (1898) 1898 - Munich, Germany - Kraft- und Arbeitsmaschinen-Ausstellung (1898) 1898 - San Francisco, United States - California's Golden Jubilee (1898) 1898 - Turin, Italy - Esposizione Generale Italiana (1898) 1898 - Vienna, Austria-Hungary - Jubiläums-Ausstellung (1898) 1899 - Coolgardie, Western Australia - Western Australian International Mining and Industrial Exhibition (1899) 1899 - Omaha, United States - Greater America Exposition (1899) 1899 - Philadelphia, United States - National Export Exposition (1899) 1899 - London, United Kingdom - Greater Britain Exhibition (1899). 1900s 1900 - Paris, France - Exposition Universelle (1900) - Le Grand Palais 1900 - Adelaide, South Australia - Century Exhibition of Arts and Industries 1901 - Buffalo, United States - Pan-American Exposition 1901 - Glasgow, United Kingdom - Glasgow International Exhibition (1901) 1901 - Vienna, Austria-Hungary - Bosnische Weihnachts-Ausstellung 1901 - Charleston, United States - South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition 1902 - Turin, Italy - Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte Decorativa Moderna 1902 - Hanoi, French Indochina - Indo China Exposition Française et Internationale (1902) 1902 - Cork, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland - Cork International Exhibition 1902 - New York City, United States - United States, Colonial and International Exposition (1902) (never held) 1902 - Toledo, Ohio, United States - Ohio Centennial and Northwest Territory Exposition (1902) - (never held) 1903 - Osaka, Japan - National Industrial Exposition (1903) 1904 - St. Louis, United States - Louisiana Purchase Exposition (also called Louisiana Purchase International Exposition and Olympic Games ): 1904 Summer Olympics 1905 - Portland, United States - Lewis & Clark Centennial Exposition 1905 - Liège, Belgium - Exposition universelle et internationale de Liège(1905) 1905 - London, United Kingdom - Naval, Shipping and Fisheries Exhibition 1905 - New York City, United States - Irish Industrial Exposition (1905) 1906 - Milan, Italy - Esposizione Internazionale del Sempione (1906) 1906 - London, United Kingdom - Austrian Exhibition (1906) 1906 - Marseille, France - Exposition coloniale (1906) 1906 - Christchurch, New Zealand - International Exhibition (1906) 1907 - Dublin, United Kingdom - Irish International Exhibition (1907) 1907 - Hampton Roads, United States - Jamestown Exposition 1907 - Chicago, United States - World's Pure Food Exposition (1907) 1907 - Mannheim, Germany - Internationale Kunst-Ausstellung (1907) 1908 - Zaragoza, Spain - Hispano-French Exposition of 1908 1908 - London, United Kingdom - Franco-British Exhibition (1908) 1908 - New York City, United States - International Mining Exposition 1908 - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - Exposição Nacional (1908) 1909 - London, United Kingdom - Imperial International Exhibition (1909) 1909 - Nancy, France - Exposition Internationale de l'Est de la France 1909 - Seattle, United States - Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition 1909 - New York City, United States - Hudson-Fulton Celebration (1909) 1909 - San Francisco, United States - Portolá Festival (1909) 1909 - Quito, Ecuador - Exposición Nacional (1909) |
Industrialization (1851–1938)
The first era could be called the era of "industrialization" and covered, roughly, the period from 1800 to 1938. In these days, world expositions were especially focused on trade, and were famous for the display of technological inventions and advancements. World expositions were the platforms where the state-of-the-art in science and technology from around the world was brought together. The world expositions of 1851 London, 1853 New York, 1862 London, 1876 Philadelphia, 1889 Paris, 1893 Chicago, 1900 Paris, 1901 Buffalo, 1904 St. Louis and 1915 San Francisco were landmarks in this respect. Inventions such as the telephone were first presented during this era. An important part of the image of world's fairs stems from this first era.' Danske industriudstillinger (Kataloger på Det kongelige Bibliotek)
1816-1836. 1816. Hertzsprung Oplysninger ved Herr : Agent Wildes i Dagen No 172 Indførte 1816 1836. Udsigt over Udstillingen af indenlandske Industrie-Producter i August og September 1836. 1837 1840'erne 1844. Udsigt over den af Industriforeningen foranstaltede Udstilling i August og September 1844. 1845 1850'erne 1852. Brems, Diderik Veiviser i Industriudstillingen, med endeel oplysende Bemærkninger : 1. 1852 1853. Eftertale om Industriudstillingen / En Nytaarsgave til danske Haandværkere, tilegnet de jydske Pottemager-Piger, med et Par ærbødige Spørgsmaal til Bladene af C. 1853 1852. Industriudstillings-Tidende 1852. Redigeret af Clandius Rosenhoff 1858 Fyens Stifts Industri-Udstilling 1858. 1859 1859 Fortegnelse over de Gjenstande, som findes paa Industrie-Udstillingen i Aalborg 1859. 1859 1860'erne 1862 Fortegnelse over de Gjenstande, som findes paa Industri-Udstillingen i Aalborg 1862 1862 1862 Catalog over Industri-Udstillingen i Viborg i September 1862 1870'erne 1870 Statuter for det til Opførelsen af en Industriudstillings-Bygning dannede Actie-Selskab 1870 1871 Fortegnelse over de til den Industri- og landøkonomiske Udstilling i Nakskov 1871 indsendte Frembringelser 1872 Udstillings Tidende 1872 Magasin-NJ112( 1/ 0) 1872 Den danske, svenske og norske Kunst paa Den nordiske Industri- og Kunstudstilling i Kjøbenhavn 1872 : Særlig Kunstkatalog / Udgivet ved Komiteens Foranstaltning 1872 Magasin-NJ112( 1/ 0) 1872 Den nordiske Industri- og Kunst-Udstilling i Kjøbenhavn 1872 : Katalog / Udgivet ved Komiteens Foranstaltning 1872 1872 Til Belysning af Bedømmelserne ved den Nordiske Industri- og Kunst-Udstilling i Kjøbenhavn 1872 / (Udgivet af det af de Misfornøiede Udstillere nedsatte Udvalg) 1872 1872 Fortegnelse over de ved den nordiske Industri- og Kunstudstilling i Kjøbenhavn 1872 prisbelønnede Udstillere 1872 1872 Den nordiske Industri- og Kunstudstilling : Løse Blade fra den danske Afdeling : Afbildninger fra "Illustreret Tidende" 1872 1873 Fortegnelse over Udstillerne og de af dem udstillede Gjenstande ved Helsingørs Industriforenings Udstilling den 14., 15., og 16. Februar 1873 1875 Fortegnelse over Industriforeningens Udstilling i Helsingør, "Marienlyst", den 20de, 21de, 22de og 23de Juni 1875 1876 Katalog over den første almindelige jydske Industriudstilling i Aarhus 1878 Husflids-Udstillingen i Svendborg 1878 1879 Nyrop, C. Fra den kunstindustrielle Udstilling : Erindringsblade 1879 1879 Fortegnelse over Gjenstande, udstillede ved den 1ste Husflids- og Biavlerudstilling paa Raadhuset i Nyborg fra 25de til 28de April 1879 1880'erne 1885 Cantate ved Industri- og Landbrugs-Udstillingens Aabningsfest i Odense den 1. Juli 1885 1887 Katalog over Viborg Amts Industri- og Landbrugsudstilling i Viborg 1888 Den store nordiske industriudstilling i Købnhavn. 1890'erne 1895 Oxholm, Sophie Aktmæssig Fremstilling af de Begivenheder, der foranledigede Præsidentskiftet ved Kvindernes Udstilling fra Fortid og Nutid i Kjøbenhavn 1895 1895 Kvindernes Udstilling : Kunstafdelingen i den frie Udstillings Bygning (Vesterbros Passage) 1895 [1895] 1897 Kieler, Laura Kvindernes Udstilling, Kvindernes Bygning og Dansk Kvindesamfund / Udgivet i Anledning af Kammerherreinde Oxholms Aktmæssige Fremstilling af Præsidentskiftet og Dansk Kvindesamfunds fem og tyve Aars Jubilæum 1897 1900'erne 1903 Fører paa Udstillingen i Kerteminde 12-20. September 1903. 1904 Udstillingsbogen indeholdende Meddelelser om Udstillingen, om Rudkøbing, om Langeland, om Ærø, om Trafikforhold m. m. 1904 1905 Officielt Katalog for den jydske Industri- og Landbrugsudstilling i Horsens 1905. Redigeret og udgivet ved Vilh. Mortensen 1908 Svaneke 1909 Beretning om Landsudstillingen i Aarhus 1909. Ved J. Bergsøe 1913 1909 Lorenzen, Vilh Stationsbyen paa Landsudstillingen i Aarhus 1909. [1913] 1909 Friis, L. Festskrift : Landsudstillingen i Aarhus / Ved L. Friis 1909 1910'erne 1911 Kgl. Kunstgewerbe-Museum : Berlin : Dänische Ausstellung : Kunstgewerbe und Baukunst : Dezember, Januar, Februar, 1910-1911. 1910 1911 Officielt Katalog : Amtsudstillingen i Ringe : 8.-18. Sept : 1911. (1911) Magasin-NJ112( 1/ 0) 1916 Katalog for Amtsudstillingen i Sæby 16.-25. Juni 1916. Ved Reklameudvalget 1916 1920'erne 1923 Rønne Haandværker- og Industriforenings Udstilling for Bornholm 29. Juni - 29. Juli 1923. Beretning udgivet af Forretningsudvalget, Udarbejdet af Fr. Soltau [1924] Fortegnelse over indenlandske Industri-Produkter, indsendte til Industri-Udstillingen i Kjøbenhavn : 2det gjennemseete Oplag Fortegnelse over de indenlandske Kunstflids-Frembringelser, som i Juli ..., efter Opfordring af Selskabet for indenlandsk Kunstflid, ere indleverede til offentlig Udstilling i Kongens Klubs Værelser |